Melbourne's stormwater and sewerage
systems, as in most Australian cities, are separate systems
designed to operate independently.
The stormwater or drainage system carries
rainwater from streets and private properties and discharges it
to local waterways and ultimately to the bay.
The sewerage system carries sewage for
treatment at the Western Sewage Treatment Plant, the Eastern Sewage
Treatment Plant or at local sewage treatment plants.
The sewerage system is designed with a
generous 'safety' factor to enable the system to carry extra volumes
of water which flow into the system during wet weather.
In addition, specifically designed emergency
relief structures (ERS) have been installed to enable overflows
in extreme circumstances, when the system is overloaded, equipment
fails or a sewer blocks. The emergency relief structures are located
near watercourses to minimise the risk of sewage overflowing into
streets or private property, and to dilute possible pollution.
Why do sewers overflow?
One cause of overflows is that some properties
in Melbourne have their stormwater (mainly water runoff from roofs)
going directly into the sewerage system.
Drainage connections to the sewer are
illegal and contribute to the overflow problem which threatens
to pollute our waterways and bays.
How do you tell if a house has an
illegal connection?
It is not easy to tell if a house has
an illegal connection. However the following 'symptoms' are good
indicators:
- Down-pipes from spouting going directly
into the gully-trap;
- Houses where additions have been made,
such as extra rooms, a patio, a garage or a carport and paved
areas;
- The older the house the more likely
that over time more illegal connections have been made;
- Houses where it is likely that 'do-it-yourselfers'
have done some work.
- When a house suffers from any of the
above symptoms, then we should be called.
What should be done?
Contact us, we will contact the Plumbing
Industry Board. The Board will contact you with regard to rectifying
the problem. You will need to arrange for a qualified plumber
to carry out the work.
What other
factors cause overflows?
Sewer overflows can also be caused by
water leaking into the sewerage system through cracks or broken
sewers, manholes and house service lines, poor pipe joints and
low gully-traps.
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